fix: serialize provenance capture for shared extract roots

Protect each shared extraction target with a path-scoped asynchronous handoff so concurrent packages cannot claim each other's files between provenance snapshots. Independent extract directories remain parallel, and the handoff is released on both success and failure.

Add a concurrent two-package regression proving delayed entry and one attributed output per package.

src/main/download-manager.ts

@@ -1908,7 +1908,9 @@ export class DownloadManager extends EventEmitter {
   private runtimePersistedTotalMs = 0;
   private runtimePersistedAt = 0;
 
-  private cleanupQueue: Promise<void> = Promise.resolve();
+  private cleanupQueue: Promise<void> = Promise.resolve();
+
+  private packageOutputProvenanceTails = new Map<string, Promise<void>>();
 
   private packagePostProcessQueue: Promise<void> = Promise.resolve();
 
@@ -4410,6 +4412,30 @@ export class DownloadManager extends EventEmitter {
     pkg.outputCount = Math.max(pkg.outputCount || 0, provenance.size);
   }
 
+  private async runWithPackageOutputProvenance<T>(pkg: PackageEntry, operation: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+    const key = pathKey(pkg.extractDir);
+    const previous = this.packageOutputProvenanceTails.get(key) || Promise.resolve();
+    let release!: () => void;
+    const current = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+      release = resolve;
+    });
+    this.packageOutputProvenanceTails.set(key, current);
+    await previous;
+    const before = await this.snapshotPackageOutputFiles(pkg.extractDir);
+    try {
+      return await operation();
+    } finally {
+      try {
+        await this.recordPackageOutputFiles(pkg, before);
+      } finally {
+        release();
+        if (this.packageOutputProvenanceTails.get(key) === current) {
+          this.packageOutputProvenanceTails.delete(key);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   private async removeEmptyDirectoryTree(rootDir: string): Promise<number> {
     if (!rootDir) {
       return 0;
@@ -13265,8 +13291,7 @@ export class DownloadManager extends EventEmitter {
         return 0;
       }
 
-      const packageOutputBefore = await this.snapshotPackageOutputFiles(pkg.extractDir);
-      const result = await extractPackageArchives({
+      const result = await this.runWithPackageOutputProvenance(pkg, () => extractPackageArchives({
         packageDir: pkg.outputDir,
         targetDir: pkg.extractDir,
         cleanupMode: this.settings.cleanupMode,
@@ -13424,8 +13449,7 @@ export class DownloadManager extends EventEmitter {
             this.emitState();
           }
         }
-      });
-      await this.recordPackageOutputFiles(pkg, packageOutputBefore);
+      }));
 
       logger.info(`Hybrid-Extract Ende: pkg=${pkg.name}, extracted=${result.extracted}, failed=${result.failed}`);
       this.logPackageForPackage(pkg, "INFO", "Hybrid-Extract abgeschlossen", {
@@ -13842,8 +13866,7 @@ export class DownloadManager extends EventEmitter {
           entry.updatedAt = pendingAt;
         }
         this.emitState();
-        const packageOutputBefore = await this.snapshotPackageOutputFiles(pkg.extractDir);
-        const result = await extractPackageArchives({
+        const result = await this.runWithPackageOutputProvenance(pkg, () => extractPackageArchives({
           packageDir: pkg.outputDir,
           targetDir: pkg.extractDir,
           cleanupMode: this.settings.cleanupMode,
@@ -13984,8 +14007,7 @@ export class DownloadManager extends EventEmitter {
             }
             emitExtractStatus(overallLabel);
           }
-        });
-        await this.recordPackageOutputFiles(pkg, packageOutputBefore);
+        }));
         logger.info(`Post-Processing Entpacken Ende: pkg=${pkg.name}, extracted=${result.extracted}, failed=${result.failed}, lastError=${result.lastError || ""}`);
         this.logPackageForPackage(pkg, "INFO", "Post-Processing Entpacken Ende", {
           extracted: result.extracted,
@@ -14192,8 +14214,7 @@ export class DownloadManager extends EventEmitter {
           });
           const nestedFailureCategories = new Map<string, string>();
           const nestedItems = pkg.itemIds.map((itemId) => this.session.items[itemId]).filter(Boolean) as DownloadItem[];
-          const packageOutputBefore = await this.snapshotPackageOutputFiles(pkg.extractDir);
-          const nestedResult = await extractPackageArchives({
+          const nestedResult = await this.runWithPackageOutputProvenance(pkg, () => extractPackageArchives({
             packageDir: pkg.extractDir,
             targetDir: pkg.extractDir,
             cleanupMode: this.settings.cleanupMode,
@@ -14218,9 +14239,8 @@ export class DownloadManager extends EventEmitter {
                 nestedFailureCategories.get(progress.archiveName.toLowerCase()) || ""
               );
             }
-          });
+          }));
           throwIfAborted();
-          await this.recordPackageOutputFiles(pkg, packageOutputBefore);
           extractedCount += nestedResult.extracted;
           logger.info(`Deferred Nested-Extraction Ende: extracted=${nestedResult.extracted}, failed=${nestedResult.failed}`);
           this.logPackageForPackage(pkg, "INFO", "Deferred Nested-Extraction Ende", {

tests/download-manager.test.ts

@@ -15114,6 +15114,51 @@ describe("package priority ordering", () => {
 });
 
 describe("package lifecycle telemetry boundaries", () => {
+  it("serializes provenance capture for packages sharing one extract directory", async () => {
+    const root = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "rd-output-provenance-lock-"));
+    tempDirs.push(root);
+    const extractDir = path.join(root, "extract");
+    fs.mkdirSync(extractDir, { recursive: true });
+    const manager = new DownloadManager(defaultSettings(), emptySession(), createStoragePaths(path.join(root, "state")));
+    const createPackage = (id: string): PackageEntry => ({
+      id,
+      name: id,
+      outputDir: path.join(root, "downloads", id),
+      extractDir,
+      status: "completed",
+      itemIds: [],
+      cancelled: false,
+      enabled: true,
+      createdAt: 1_000,
+      updatedAt: 1_000
+    });
+    const packageA = createPackage("package-a");
+    const packageB = createPackage("package-b");
+    let releaseA!: () => void;
+    const gateA = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+      releaseA = resolve;
+    });
+    let enteredB = false;
+    const state = manager as any;
+
+    const first = state.runWithPackageOutputProvenance(packageA, async () => {
+      fs.writeFileSync(path.join(extractDir, "package-a.mkv"), "a");
+      await gateA;
+    });
+    await vi.waitFor(() => expect(fs.existsSync(path.join(extractDir, "package-a.mkv"))).toBe(true));
+    const second = state.runWithPackageOutputProvenance(packageB, async () => {
+      enteredB = true;
+      fs.writeFileSync(path.join(extractDir, "package-b.mkv"), "b");
+    });
+    await Promise.resolve();
+
+    expect(enteredB).toBe(false);
+    releaseA();
+    await Promise.all([first, second]);
+    expect(packageA.outputCount).toBe(1);
+    expect(packageB.outputCount).toBe(1);
+  });
+
   it("uses item-path provenance for archive identity and leaves unknown part counts at zero", () => {
     const root = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "rd-archive-identity-"));
     tempDirs.push(root);