Better error logging for non-Administrator/headless server scenarios
Three improvements for users running on servers where the Windows account is not "Administrator" or where the environment is headless (Service, RDP- disconnected, no interactive desktop): 1. readSettingsFile / readSessionFile: distinguish ENOENT (normal first run) from EACCES/EPERM (permission problem). The latter logs an explicit message including the current Windows username so the user can spot misconfigured ACLs immediately. 2. ensureBaseDir: log EACCES/EPERM with the current username before re- throwing. Previously the error bubbled up without any hint why the AppData directory creation failed. 3. createTray: log a warning when Tray creation fails (typical on Windows Service / headless servers / RDP disconnected sessions). Previously the error was silently swallowed and minimize-to-tray would just not work without explanation. These errors were silently swallowed before, making it impossible to diagnose problems on servers with restricted user accounts. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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f44a321e74
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d4b98ad172
@ -136,7 +136,11 @@ function createTray(): void {
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const iconPath = path.join(app.getAppPath(), "assets", "app_icon.ico");
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try {
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tray = new Tray(iconPath);
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} catch {
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} catch (error) {
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// Fails on headless servers / Windows Service / RDP-disconnected sessions.
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// Log so a user running on a non-Administrator/headless server can see
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// why minimize-to-tray doesn't work, instead of getting an inaccessible window.
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logger.warn(`Tray-Icon konnte nicht erstellt werden (Headless/RDP/Service?): ${String(error)} - Minimize-to-Tray steht nicht zur Verfuegung, Fenster bleibt sichtbar.`);
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return;
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}
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tray.setToolTip(APP_NAME);
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@ -524,19 +528,19 @@ function registerIpcHandlers(): void {
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return { saved: true };
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});
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ipcMain.handle(IPC_CHANNELS.EXPORT_SUPPORT_BUNDLE, async () => {
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const options = {
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defaultPath: controller.getSupportBundleDefaultFileName(),
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filters: [{ name: "Support Bundle", extensions: ["zip"] }]
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};
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const result = mainWindow ? await dialog.showSaveDialog(mainWindow, options) : await dialog.showSaveDialog(options);
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if (result.canceled || !result.filePath) {
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return { saved: false };
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}
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const exported = controller.exportSupportBundle();
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await fs.promises.writeFile(result.filePath, exported.buffer);
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return { saved: true, filePath: result.filePath };
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});
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ipcMain.handle(IPC_CHANNELS.EXPORT_SUPPORT_BUNDLE, async () => {
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const options = {
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defaultPath: controller.getSupportBundleDefaultFileName(),
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filters: [{ name: "Support Bundle", extensions: ["zip"] }]
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};
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const result = mainWindow ? await dialog.showSaveDialog(mainWindow, options) : await dialog.showSaveDialog(options);
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if (result.canceled || !result.filePath) {
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return { saved: false };
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}
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const exported = controller.exportSupportBundle();
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await fs.promises.writeFile(result.filePath, exported.buffer);
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return { saved: true, filePath: result.filePath };
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});
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ipcMain.handle(IPC_CHANNELS.OPEN_LOG, async () => {
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const logPath = getLogFilePath();
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@ -17,48 +17,48 @@ const VALID_SPEED_MODES = new Set(["global", "per_download"]);
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const VALID_THEMES = new Set(["dark", "light"]);
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const VALID_EXTRACT_CPU_PRIORITIES = new Set(["high", "middle", "low"]);
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const VALID_HISTORY_RETENTION_MODES = new Set<HistoryRetentionMode>(["never", "session", "permanent"]);
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const VALID_PACKAGE_PRIORITIES = new Set<string>(["high", "normal", "low"]);
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const VALID_DOWNLOAD_STATUSES = new Set<DownloadStatus>([
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"queued", "validating", "downloading", "paused", "reconnect_wait", "extracting", "integrity_check", "completed", "failed", "cancelled"
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]);
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const VALID_ITEM_PROVIDERS = new Set<DebridProvider>(["realdebrid", "megadebrid", "megadebrid-api", "megadebrid-web", "bestdebrid", "alldebrid", "ddownload", "onefichier", "debridlink"]);
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const VALID_ONLINE_STATUSES = new Set(["online", "offline", "checking"]);
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const SAFE_SESSION_ID_RE = /^[A-Za-z0-9._-]{1,128}$/;
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const VALID_PACKAGE_PRIORITIES = new Set<string>(["high", "normal", "low"]);
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const VALID_DOWNLOAD_STATUSES = new Set<DownloadStatus>([
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"queued", "validating", "downloading", "paused", "reconnect_wait", "extracting", "integrity_check", "completed", "failed", "cancelled"
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]);
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const VALID_ITEM_PROVIDERS = new Set<DebridProvider>(["realdebrid", "megadebrid", "megadebrid-api", "megadebrid-web", "bestdebrid", "alldebrid", "ddownload", "onefichier", "debridlink"]);
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const VALID_ONLINE_STATUSES = new Set(["online", "offline", "checking"]);
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const SAFE_SESSION_ID_RE = /^[A-Za-z0-9._-]{1,128}$/;
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function asText(value: unknown): string {
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return String(value ?? "").trim();
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}
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function normalizeSessionId(value: unknown): string {
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const text = asText(value);
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if (!text || !SAFE_SESSION_ID_RE.test(text)) {
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return "";
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}
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return text;
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}
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function isPathInsideDir(filePath: string, dirPath: string): boolean {
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try {
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const resolvedFile = path.resolve(filePath);
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const resolvedDir = path.resolve(dirPath);
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const normalizedFile = process.platform === "win32" ? resolvedFile.toLowerCase() : resolvedFile;
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const normalizedDir = process.platform === "win32" ? resolvedDir.toLowerCase() : resolvedDir;
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return normalizedFile === normalizedDir || normalizedFile.startsWith(`${normalizedDir}${path.sep}`);
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} catch {
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return false;
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}
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}
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function normalizeSessionTargetPath(value: unknown, packageOutputDir: string): string {
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const targetPath = asText(value);
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if (!targetPath || !packageOutputDir || !path.isAbsolute(targetPath)) {
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return "";
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}
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if (!isPathInsideDir(targetPath, packageOutputDir)) {
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return "";
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}
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return path.resolve(targetPath);
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}
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function asText(value: unknown): string {
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return String(value ?? "").trim();
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}
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function normalizeSessionId(value: unknown): string {
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const text = asText(value);
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if (!text || !SAFE_SESSION_ID_RE.test(text)) {
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return "";
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}
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return text;
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}
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function isPathInsideDir(filePath: string, dirPath: string): boolean {
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try {
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const resolvedFile = path.resolve(filePath);
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const resolvedDir = path.resolve(dirPath);
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const normalizedFile = process.platform === "win32" ? resolvedFile.toLowerCase() : resolvedFile;
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const normalizedDir = process.platform === "win32" ? resolvedDir.toLowerCase() : resolvedDir;
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return normalizedFile === normalizedDir || normalizedFile.startsWith(`${normalizedDir}${path.sep}`);
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} catch {
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return false;
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}
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}
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function normalizeSessionTargetPath(value: unknown, packageOutputDir: string): string {
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const targetPath = asText(value);
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if (!targetPath || !packageOutputDir || !path.isAbsolute(targetPath)) {
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return "";
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}
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if (!isPathInsideDir(targetPath, packageOutputDir)) {
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return "";
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}
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return path.resolve(targetPath);
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}
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function clampNumber(value: unknown, fallback: number, min: number, max: number): number {
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const num = Number(value);
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@ -530,7 +530,15 @@ export function createStoragePaths(baseDir: string): StoragePaths {
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}
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function ensureBaseDir(baseDir: string): void {
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fs.mkdirSync(baseDir, { recursive: true });
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try {
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fs.mkdirSync(baseDir, { recursive: true });
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} catch (error) {
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const code = (error as NodeJS.ErrnoException)?.code || "";
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if (code === "EACCES" || code === "EPERM") {
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logger.error(`AppData-Ordner kann nicht erstellt werden (${code}): ${baseDir} - pruefe Schreibrechte fuer Benutzer ${process.env.USERNAME || process.env.USER || "?"}`);
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}
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throw error;
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}
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}
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/** JSON replacer that sanitizes NaN/Infinity to null to prevent file corruption. */
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@ -556,7 +564,18 @@ function readSettingsFile(filePath: string): AppSettings | null {
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...parsed
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});
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return sanitizeCredentialPersistence(merged);
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} catch {
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} catch (error) {
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// Distinguish permission/access errors from missing/corrupt JSON so a
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// misconfigured server (e.g. unusual user, restricted AppData) shows a
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// clear log entry instead of silently falling back to defaults.
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const code = (error as NodeJS.ErrnoException)?.code || "";
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if (code === "ENOENT") {
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// file doesn't exist — normal on first run
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} else if (code === "EACCES" || code === "EPERM") {
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logger.error(`Settings-Datei nicht zugreifbar (${code}): ${filePath} - pruefe Datei-/Ordner-Berechtigungen fuer Benutzer ${process.env.USERNAME || process.env.USER || "?"}`);
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} else {
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logger.warn(`Settings-Datei nicht lesbar: ${filePath}: ${String(error)}`);
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}
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return null;
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}
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}
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@ -570,18 +589,18 @@ export function normalizeLoadedSession(raw: unknown): SessionState {
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const now = Date.now();
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const itemsById: Record<string, DownloadItem> = {};
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const rawItems = asRecord(parsed.items) ?? {};
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for (const [entryId, rawItem] of Object.entries(rawItems)) {
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const item = asRecord(rawItem);
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if (!item) {
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continue;
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}
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const id = normalizeSessionId(item.id) || normalizeSessionId(entryId);
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const packageId = normalizeSessionId(item.packageId);
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const url = asText(item.url);
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if (!id || !packageId || !url) {
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continue;
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}
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const rawItems = asRecord(parsed.items) ?? {};
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for (const [entryId, rawItem] of Object.entries(rawItems)) {
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const item = asRecord(rawItem);
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if (!item) {
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continue;
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}
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const id = normalizeSessionId(item.id) || normalizeSessionId(entryId);
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const packageId = normalizeSessionId(item.packageId);
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const url = asText(item.url);
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if (!id || !packageId || !url) {
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continue;
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}
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const statusRaw = asText(item.status) as DownloadStatus;
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const status: DownloadStatus = VALID_DOWNLOAD_STATUSES.has(statusRaw) ? statusRaw : "queued";
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@ -616,16 +635,16 @@ export function normalizeLoadedSession(raw: unknown): SessionState {
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}
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const packagesById: Record<string, PackageEntry> = {};
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const rawPackages = asRecord(parsed.packages) ?? {};
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for (const [entryId, rawPkg] of Object.entries(rawPackages)) {
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const pkg = asRecord(rawPkg);
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if (!pkg) {
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continue;
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}
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const id = normalizeSessionId(pkg.id) || normalizeSessionId(entryId);
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if (!id) {
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continue;
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}
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const rawPackages = asRecord(parsed.packages) ?? {};
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for (const [entryId, rawPkg] of Object.entries(rawPackages)) {
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const pkg = asRecord(rawPkg);
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if (!pkg) {
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continue;
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}
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const id = normalizeSessionId(pkg.id) || normalizeSessionId(entryId);
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if (!id) {
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continue;
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}
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const statusRaw = asText(pkg.status) as DownloadStatus;
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const status: DownloadStatus = VALID_DOWNLOAD_STATUSES.has(statusRaw) ? statusRaw : "queued";
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const rawItemIds = Array.isArray(pkg.itemIds) ? pkg.itemIds : [];
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@ -633,11 +652,11 @@ export function normalizeLoadedSession(raw: unknown): SessionState {
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id,
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name: asText(pkg.name) || "Paket",
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outputDir: asText(pkg.outputDir),
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extractDir: asText(pkg.extractDir),
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status,
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itemIds: rawItemIds
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.map((value) => normalizeSessionId(value))
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.filter((value) => value.length > 0),
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extractDir: asText(pkg.extractDir),
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status,
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itemIds: rawItemIds
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.map((value) => normalizeSessionId(value))
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.filter((value) => value.length > 0),
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cancelled: Boolean(pkg.cancelled),
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enabled: pkg.enabled === undefined ? true : Boolean(pkg.enabled),
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priority: VALID_PACKAGE_PRIORITIES.has(asText(pkg.priority)) ? asText(pkg.priority) as PackagePriority : "normal",
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@ -655,25 +674,25 @@ export function normalizeLoadedSession(raw: unknown): SessionState {
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delete itemsById[itemId];
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}
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}
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if (orphanedItemCount > 0) {
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logger.warn(`normalizeLoadedSession: ${orphanedItemCount} verwaiste Items entfernt (fehlende Pakete)`);
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}
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let droppedUnsafeTargetPathCount = 0;
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for (const item of Object.values(itemsById)) {
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const pkg = packagesById[item.packageId];
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if (!pkg) {
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continue;
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}
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const safeTargetPath = normalizeSessionTargetPath(item.targetPath, pkg.outputDir);
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if (!safeTargetPath && asText(item.targetPath)) {
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droppedUnsafeTargetPathCount += 1;
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}
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item.targetPath = safeTargetPath;
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}
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if (droppedUnsafeTargetPathCount > 0) {
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logger.warn(`normalizeLoadedSession: ${droppedUnsafeTargetPathCount} unsichere targetPath-Eintraege verworfen`);
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}
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if (orphanedItemCount > 0) {
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logger.warn(`normalizeLoadedSession: ${orphanedItemCount} verwaiste Items entfernt (fehlende Pakete)`);
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}
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let droppedUnsafeTargetPathCount = 0;
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for (const item of Object.values(itemsById)) {
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const pkg = packagesById[item.packageId];
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if (!pkg) {
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continue;
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}
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const safeTargetPath = normalizeSessionTargetPath(item.targetPath, pkg.outputDir);
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if (!safeTargetPath && asText(item.targetPath)) {
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droppedUnsafeTargetPathCount += 1;
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}
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item.targetPath = safeTargetPath;
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}
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if (droppedUnsafeTargetPathCount > 0) {
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logger.warn(`normalizeLoadedSession: ${droppedUnsafeTargetPathCount} unsichere targetPath-Eintraege verworfen`);
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}
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for (const pkg of Object.values(packagesById)) {
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pkg.itemIds = pkg.itemIds.filter((itemId) => {
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@ -682,13 +701,13 @@ export function normalizeLoadedSession(raw: unknown): SessionState {
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});
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}
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const rawOrder = Array.isArray(parsed.packageOrder) ? parsed.packageOrder : [];
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const seenOrder = new Set<string>();
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const packageOrder = rawOrder
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.map((entry) => normalizeSessionId(entry))
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.filter((id) => {
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if (!(id in packagesById) || seenOrder.has(id)) {
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return false;
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const rawOrder = Array.isArray(parsed.packageOrder) ? parsed.packageOrder : [];
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const seenOrder = new Set<string>();
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const packageOrder = rawOrder
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.map((entry) => normalizeSessionId(entry))
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.filter((id) => {
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if (!(id in packagesById) || seenOrder.has(id)) {
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return false;
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}
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seenOrder.add(id);
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return true;
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@ -807,7 +826,12 @@ function readSessionFile(filePath: string): SessionState | null {
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logger.info(`Session geladen: ${filePath} (${pkgCount} Pakete, ${itemCount} Items)`);
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return session;
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} catch (error) {
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logger.error(`Session-Datei nicht lesbar: ${filePath}: ${String(error)}`);
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const code = (error as NodeJS.ErrnoException)?.code || "";
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if (code === "EACCES" || code === "EPERM") {
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logger.error(`Session-Datei nicht zugreifbar (${code}): ${filePath} - pruefe Datei-/Ordner-Berechtigungen fuer Benutzer ${process.env.USERNAME || process.env.USER || "?"}`);
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} else {
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logger.error(`Session-Datei nicht lesbar: ${filePath}: ${String(error)}`);
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}
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return null;
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}
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}
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Block a user